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One of the easiest
ways to get your streaming broadcast on the web is with Real Producer
8.5 from Real Networks. While we will look at some other methods, the
Real Producer 8.5 Wizard makes it simple with just a few short clicks.
You are going to need
the follow to broadcast a live stream:
- Audio equipment
(mixer, microphone, CD player, etc)
- A good sound card
in your PC
- Real Producer
8.5 from RealNetworks
- Real Server or
an ISP with Real Server support.
Real Server is software
that streams both pre-recorded and live events over a network in real
time. Real Server keeps multiple clips synchronized and gives you many
more advanced features than using a standard web server. If you have an
ISP, you will not be able to use Real Server. You will need to check with
your host provider to make sure they have Real Server support, how much
bandwidth is allotted to you, and if there is an additional cost to stream
from their server.
I want to take a moment and let you know that Real Server comes in several
different forms and you will have to decide which is best for you.
- Real System Server
Basic is free server software that will let you stream up to 25 concurrent
users.
- Real System Server
Plus does the same thing as Basic, but lets you stream to up to 60 simultaneous
users. This software isn't free; it costs close to $2000.
- If you are serious
about reaching the masses, you should probably think about Real Systems
Server Professional. Real Systems Server Professional starts you out
with 100 streams and you can go up to 400. Be prepared to gasp... Professional
starts at $6,000 and goes up to $22,000. If you want yearly support
and upgrades, that costs extra.
Regardless, you are
going to need a second computer (or server if you are a larger company)
to stream live broadcasts with Real Systems Server.
Okay, enough about
Real System Server, while it is important, it can be confusing. While
Real Producer is a snap to use, this method can be expensive in the long
run. Let's use Real Producer 8.5 to get a live broadcast on the net.
- Connect the output
from your mixer or audio device into the input on your soundcard.
- Launch Real Producer
Plus 8.5
- The Wizard will
start asking you what type of Real Media file you are going to create.
Select live broadcast.
- You will then be
asked if you will be capturing audio, video or both. Since we are focusing
on Internet Radio, select audio only and choose your sound card.
- The next screen
asks you to enter the Title, Author, Copyright information, a brief
description and keywords (for the webpage and search engines).
- The fourth screen
asks for file type. If you are creating a live broadcast for a Real
Server, select SureStream, which will allow you to create multiple streams
for a variety of connection types. If you are sending to an ISP supported
site, select Single-Rate. This will only allow you to stream at one
rate (hence the name), and you will lose some of the advance options
found with Real Systems Server.
- Once you have selected
your streaming type, you will be asked for target audience. This is
where you select the stream rate (or rates if you are using Real Systems
Server). To be honest I would never select 28K as a target audience.
Those people don't deserve to access streaming media. 56K, ISDN and
DSL, are the way to go to cover the largest audience.
- Next you will be
asked about the Audio Format. This screen is designed to select the
compression scheme for your files. Obviously the more simple the audio,
the greater the compression. Personally I would shy away from selecting
Stereo Music as it eats up a tremendous amount of bandwidth. The Music
audio format will be fine for most Internet Radio stations.
- Finally, you will
be asked about your media server. If you are not a technical guru, ask
your IT guy, or contact your ISP for this information.
- One other option
you may want to consider on this screen is to archive your broadcast.
This can be a great option if you are doing a live show that is not
live 24/7. The archive option can take your live stream and make an
on demand back up for later use. It will use up hard drive space, so
if you are being hosted on a different service provider, you had better
check to see how much space you are allotted, or you could be in trouble
very quickly.
- Click the Finish
button and press the Start button to begin your broadcast.
There you have it,
a few simple steps and you are broadcasting your radio station over the
Internet.
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